LANSING – The Michigan House of Representatives today passed legislation championed by State Representatives Rashida Tlaib (D-Detroit), Bert Johnson (D-Detroit) and David Nathan (D-Detroit) that protects consumers from the most unfair and abusive insurance company practices, known as "bad faith" or "wrongful denial." The plan creates penalties for insurance companies that deny policyholders' rightful claims, while holding CEOs and other corporate leaders accountable for boosting profits at the expense of consumers. The legislation, which now heads to the Senate for approval, is modeled after laws in 46 other states.
"The bottom line is that insurance companies should live up to the promises they make," said Tlaib, a sponsor of the plan. "Michigan families depend on and pay their insurance companies to protect them from harm. Insurers should not have free rein to deny legitimate claims just so they can inflate their profits. Our residents deserve much better. I applaud my colleagues for passing this law and standing up for our residents by strengthening Michigan's consumer protections."
Bad faith insurance practices consist of a set of tactics to delay or deny legitimate insurance claims in order to maximize a company's bottom line. Such practices can have devastating consequences for consumers while reaping profits for companies.
Passage of the plan today came even as insurance companies and their lobbying and public relations firms launched radio attacks and automated phone calls against legislators who are working to repair Michigan's lagging consumer protection laws.
"We've got to do what's right for the people of Michigan," said Johnson, who sponsored a bill in the package. "Taxpayer dollars were used to bail out insurance companies like AIG, and I find it unacceptable that those companies are refusing to pay the legitimate claims of their customers."
Michigan's current law offers little or no protection against bad faith insurance practices, and the state's lack of penalties acts as an incentive to encourage companies to break their promises and exploit residents. According to many stories, including a 2007 Bloomberg News report, insurance companies even make money by low-balling claims and collecting interest when they delay a consumer's claim.
Jo Anne Katzman of Bloomfield Hills, a former claims adjuster with Allstate Insurance Company who became a whistle-blower, saw firsthand why consumers need stronger protections against the wrongful practices of the insurance industry. Katzman said managers regularly threatened that adjusters would lose their jobs if they didn't deny enough claims. She also was ordered not to pay a claim she knew was valid. According to multiple reports by Bloomberg News, both Farmers Insurance and Allstate have employee incentive programs for adjusters who deny the most claims.[1]
"I could no longer look people in the eye knowing our insurance company would turn its back on them in their hour of need just to make even more money," said Katzman, who worked for Allstate from 2002 to 2003. "The employees who regularly delayed or denied claims were awarded with promotions and rewards. Having worked on the inside, I can tell you that no one is in good hands with Allstate or with any other insurance company until Michigan toughens its consumer protection laws."
The plan will:
- Strengthen consumer protections with penalties against insurance companies that illegitimately deny consumer claims. An additional $1 million fine could be issued against companies that repeatedly violate contracts with policyholders.
- Hold CEOs accountable when they knowingly foster or encourage wrongful denial of claims by making the misconduct a felony that could result in four years in prison plus a $50,000 fine.
- Create a whistle-blower protection plan to shield employees who report that an insurance company is engaging in wrongful denial of claims.
- Require insurance companies to repair a consumer's credit rating when it is harmed by wrongful denial of coverage.
"Countless families in Detroit and across Michigan are being left high and dry by their insurance provider at a time when they are in the greatest need of help," said Nathan, who sponsored the plan. "We must take a stand against these disgraceful practices and hold insurance companies and their CEOs accountable when they violate contracts with policyholders just to turn a quick profit."
Note: Wrongful denial testimony is available at: www.stopinsurancedenial.com
[1] Dietz, David and Preston, Darrell. "Home Insurers' Secret Tactics Cheat Fire Victims, Hike Profits," Bloomberg News, Aug. 3, 2007.